For a home with cats

When the answer
isn’t clear-cut.

Some plants have conflicting safety guidance. Others need more evidence. Here’s what we know, what remains uncertain, and how to make a cautious choice for your cat.

Use caution does not mean mildly toxic or probably safe. Read the guide before deciding whether to bring a plant home.

Plants to approach with caution

An orange-and-blue bird of paradise flower.
Flower detail of Strelitzia reginae.
Photo: Brocken Inaglory

Photo details

Bird of Paradise flower.JPG
By Brocken Inaglory

License: CC BY-SA 3.0

Resized for display. Full photograph retained; no background or botanical edits.

This displayed image is shared under the same CC BY-SA 3.0 license.

Conflicting guidance — use caution

Bird of Paradise

Strelitzia reginae

Sunny position
Temperature range not yet established

This page concerns Strelitzia reginae, not Strelitzia nicolai or the unrelated Caesalpinia plants also sold under the name bird of paradise.

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Dense green fronds of a cat palm in a nursery.
Chamaedorea cataractarum foliage in a nursery.
Photo: Forest & Kim Starr

Photo details

Starr 080117-2236 Chamaedorea cataractarum.jpg
By Forest & Kim Starr

License: CC BY 3.0

Resized for display. Full photograph retained; no background or botanical edits.

Safety not confirmed — use caution

Cat Palm

Chamaedorea cataractarum

Light varies by type
Temperature range not yet established

This page concerns Chamaedorea cataractarum. It does not inherit a safety classification from the common word palm or from Chamaedorea elegans.

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Catnip foliage with paired, toothed green leaves.
Nepta cataria
Photo: Isaac Wedin

Photo details

Nepeta cataria — Nepta cataria
By Isaac Wedin

License: CC BY 2.0

Resized and converted to WebP for display; botanical details unchanged.

Conflicting guidance — use caution

Catnip

Nepeta cataria

Sunny position or Some direct sun
Temperature range not yet established

Nepeta cataria only. Garden mints in Mentha, ornamental catmint hybrids, extracts and concentrated oils are outside this guide. No dosing or feeding advice is proposed.

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Chinese peony, Paeonia lactiflora cultivar 'Auguste Dessert', with pink double flowers.
Paeonia 'Auguste Dessert' (Lactiflora)
Photo: Daderot

Photo details

Paeonia lactiflora — Paeonia 'Auguste Dessert' (Lactiflora)
By Daderot

License: CC0

Resized and converted to WebP for display; botanical details unchanged.

Conflicting guidance — use caution

Chinese peony

Paeonia lactiflora

Sunny position or Some direct sun
Temperature range not yet established

Paeonia lactiflora only. Check the botanical name; a photo cannot establish the identity of your plant.

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A pink florist’s chrysanthemum flower with layered petals.
A flowering example of Chrysanthemum × morifolium.
Photo: masaki ikeda

Photo details

Chrysanthemum morifolium 08NOV.jpg
By masaki ikeda

License: Public domain

Resized for display. Full photograph retained; no background or botanical edits.

Conflicting guidance — use caution

Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum × morifolium

Sunny position
Temperature range not yet established

This page concerns the cultivated florist's chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum × morifolium. Sources use historical hybrid names; those literal names and their scope must remain visible. It does not cover all chrysanthemums.

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Dahlia (Dahlia spp.), as identified by the linked photo source.
Dahlia Mystic Illusion 'Knockout' flower
Photo: Kathleen Moore

Photo details

Dahlia spp. — Dahlia Mystic Illusion 'Knockout' flower
By Kathleen Moore

License: CC BY 2.0

Resized and converted to WebP for display; botanical details unchanged.

Conflicting guidance — use caution

Dahlia

Dahlia spp.

Sunny position or Some direct sun
Temperature range not yet established

Dahlia spp. only. Confirm the botanical identity; a photograph alone cannot establish plant identity.

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Dill (Anethum graveolens), as identified by the linked photo source.
Foliage
Photo: Magnus Brath

Photo details

Anethum graveolens — Foliage
By Magnus Brath

License: CC BY 2.0

Resized and converted to WebP for display; botanical details unchanged.

Safety not confirmed — use caution

Dill

Anethum graveolens

Sunny position
Temperature range not yet established

Anethum graveolens only. Confirm the botanical identity; a photograph alone cannot establish plant identity.

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Dutch spring crocus (Crocus vernus), illustrated by the credited source photograph.
Flower (Warren County, NC)-Early Spring
Photo: Cathy Dewitt

Photo details

Crocus vernus — Flower (Warren County, NC)-Early Spring
By Cathy Dewitt

License: CC BY 4.0

Resized and converted to WebP for display; botanical details unchanged.

Conflicting guidance — use caution

Dutch spring crocus

Crocus vernus

Sunny position or Some direct sun
Temperature range not yet established

Crocus vernus only. Check the botanical name; a photo cannot establish the identity of your plant.

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Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana), as identified by the linked photo source.
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana. Potted.
Photo: Lyubo Gadzhev

Photo details

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana — Kalanchoe blossfeldiana. Potted.
By Lyubo Gadzhev

License: CC BY-SA 2.0

Resized and converted to WebP for display; botanical details unchanged.

This displayed image is shared under the same CC BY-SA 2.0 license.

Conflicting guidance — use caution

Florist kalanchoe

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana

Bright indirect light
Temperature range not yet established

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana only. Confirm the botanical identity; a photograph alone cannot establish plant identity.

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French marigold (Tagetes patula), as identified by the linked photo source.
Tagetes patula
Photo: Danlela

Photo details

Tagetes patula — Tagetes patula
By Danlela

License: CC BY-SA 2.0

Resized and converted to WebP for display; botanical details unchanged.

This displayed image is shared under the same CC BY-SA 2.0 license.

Conflicting guidance — use caution

French marigold

Tagetes patula

Sunny position or Some direct sun
Temperature range not yet established

Tagetes patula only. Confirm the botanical identity; a photograph alone cannot establish plant identity.

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Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides), as identified by the linked photo source.
Flower and Leaves (Wake County, NC)-Summer
Photo: Cathy Dewitt

Photo details

Gardenia jasminoides — Flower and Leaves (Wake County, NC)-Summer
By Cathy Dewitt

License: CC BY 4.0

Resized and converted to WebP for display; botanical details unchanged.

Conflicting guidance — use caution

Gardenia

Gardenia jasminoides

Bright indirect light
Temperature range not yet established

Gardenia jasminoides only. Confirm the botanical identity; a photograph alone cannot establish plant identity.

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A flowering Pelargonium, illustrating the geranium genus guide.
Pelargonium
Photo: Dinkum

Photo details

Pelargonium spp. — Pelargonium
By Dinkum

License: CC BY-SA 3.0

Resized and converted to WebP for display; botanical details unchanged.

This displayed image is shared under the same CC BY-SA 3.0 license.

Conflicting guidance — use caution

Geraniums

Pelargonium spp.

Sunny position
Temperature range not yet established

Pelargonium spp. only. Check the botanical name; a photo cannot establish the identity of your plant.

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Hosta (Hosta spp.), as identified by the linked photo source.
Hosta spp.
Photo: Dave Herholtz

Photo details

Hosta spp. — Hosta spp.
By Dave Herholtz

License: CC BY-SA 2.0

Resized and converted to WebP for display; botanical details unchanged.

This displayed image is shared under the same CC BY-SA 2.0 license.

Conflicting guidance — use caution

Hosta

Hosta spp.

Light varies by type
Temperature range not yet established

Hosta spp. only. Confirm the botanical identity; a photograph alone cannot establish plant identity.

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A jade plant with thick oval leaves growing outdoors.
Crassula ovata growing outdoors in South Africa.
Photo: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE

Photo details

2016-10-03 Crassula ovata, Camdeboo NP, Eastern Cape (31803933474).jpg
By Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE

License: CC BY-SA 2.0

Resized for display. Full photograph retained; no background or botanical edits.

This displayed image is shared under the same CC BY-SA 2.0 license.

Conflicting guidance — use caution

Jade Plant

Crassula ovata

Sunny position
Daytime: 65–75°F

This page concerns Crassula ovata. Money plant and money tree are ambiguous names and do not identify this species by themselves.

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Lipstick plant (Aeschynanthus radicans), as identified by the linked photo source.
Lipstick plant (Aeschynanthus radicans)
Photo: Maja Dumat

Photo details

Aeschynanthus radicans —
By Maja Dumat

License: CC BY 4.0

Resized and converted to WebP for display; botanical details unchanged.

Safety not confirmed — use caution

Lipstick plant

Aeschynanthus radicans

Bright indirect light
Temperature range not yet established

Aeschynanthus radicans only. Confirm the botanical identity; a photograph alone cannot establish plant identity.

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Pale Peruvian-lily flowers with dark markings on their inner petals.
'Princess Fabiana' - Flowers, Buds & Leaves- Aug. 11 - Wake Co., NC
Photo: Cathy DeWitt

Photo details

Alstroemeria spp. — 'Princess Fabiana' - Flowers, Buds & Leaves- Aug. 11 - Wake Co., NC
By Cathy DeWitt

License: CC BY 4.0

Resized and converted to WebP for display; botanical details unchanged.

Conflicting guidance — use caution

Peruvian lily

Alstroemeria spp.

Sunny position or Some direct sun
Temperature range not yet established

Alstroemeria species and garden cultivars only. These are different from true lilies and daylilies; an unidentified lily exposure needs prompt veterinary advice.

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Photograph of rosemary.
Source-identified Salvia rosmarinus. Background plants, if present, are not covered by this guide.
Photo: Cathy Dewitt

Photo details

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox — Salvia rosmarinus (image 24407)
By Cathy Dewitt

License: CC BY 4.0

Original downloaded image retained without botanical edits. Display resizing only.

Conflicting guidance — use caution

Rosemary

Salvia rosmarinus

Sunny position
Temperature range not yet established

Salvia rosmarinus, formerly Rosmarinus officinalis. This guide excludes bog rosemary, essential oils, extracts and prepared foods.

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Spearmint (Mentha spicata), illustrated by the credited source photograph.
Spearmint (Mentha spicata)
Photo: Forest-and-Kim-Starr

Photo details

Mentha spicata — Mentha spica
By Forest-and-Kim-Starr

License: CC BY 2.0

Resized and converted to WebP for display; botanical details unchanged.

Conflicting guidance — use caution

Spearmint

Mentha spicata

Sunny position or Some direct sun
Temperature range not yet established

Mentha spicata only. Check the botanical name; a photo cannot establish the identity of your plant.

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White flowers and striped leaves of a spider plant.
Flower and leaf detail of Chlorophytum comosum.
Photo: Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata

Photo details

Malamadre (Chlorophytum comosum).jpg
By Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Resized for display. Full photograph retained; no background or botanical edits.

This displayed image is shared under the same CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

Conflicting guidance — use caution

Spider Plant

Chlorophytum comosum

Medium indirect light or Bright indirect light
Temperature range not yet established

This page concerns Chlorophytum comosum. The name ribbon plant also refers to Dracaena sanderiana, which has a different safety assessment.

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Looking for a clearer choice? Browse reviewed non-toxic plants ↗