Plant guide

Catnip

Nepeta cataria

Conflicting guidance — use caution

Catnip is generally safe for cats during normal play and enrichment. Eating too much can cause vomiting or diarrhea, and some cats become overstimulated. Offer it in moderation and stop if your cat reacts poorly.

What this guide covers: Nepeta cataria only. Garden mints in Mentha, ornamental catmint hybrids, extracts and concentrated oils are outside this guide. No dosing or feeding advice is proposed.

Catnip foliage with paired, toothed green leaves.
Nepta cataria
Photo: Isaac Wedin

Photo details

Nepeta cataria — Nepta cataria
By Isaac Wedin

License: CC BY 2.0

Resized and converted to WebP for display; botanical details unchanged.

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Catnip foliage with paired, toothed green leaves.
Plant reference photo · Seller’s item may differ
Photo: Isaac Wedin

Photo details

Nepeta cataria — Nepta cataria
By Isaac Wedin

License: CC BY 2.0

Resized and converted to WebP for display; botanical details unchanged.

Conflicting guidance — use caution

Cat safety is unresolved. This purchase link is not a cat-safe recommendation. Prevent your cat from accessing this plant.

Read the evidence in this guide ↓Explore non-toxic plants →

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Look for Nepeta cataria and check the selected variety. Listings and availability can change.

Plant identity

Scientific name
Nepeta cataria
Scope
Species
Family
Not recorded
Also known as
No reviewed aliases available

Our practical recommendation

Your cat comes first.

Offer ordinary catnip in moderation and stop if your cat reacts poorly. This guidance does not cover concentrated oils or extracts. Seek veterinary advice for persistent illness.

Explore reviewed non-toxic plants ↗
Sources & review

Why the source labels differ

The ASPCA species database records gastrointestinal and behavioral effects under a toxic label. Pet Poison Helpline expects no significant toxicity; ASPCA gardening and toy advice and VCA guidance support ordinary enrichment. Normal enrichment is generally safe, while excessive ingestion and individual reactions can cause problems. This use-specific interpretation preserves the differing source classifications.

Catnip ↗

Lists vomiting, diarrhea and stimulation or sedation under a toxic classification.

Source scope and date

ASPCA · Source name: Nepeta cataria. Nepeta cataria only. Garden mints in Mentha, ornamental catmint hybrids, extracts and concentrated oils are outside this guide. No dosing or feeding advice is proposed.

Accessed .

The Chemistry of Catnip ↗

Expects no significant toxicity and discusses catnip as enrichment.

Source scope and date

Pet Poison Helpline · Source name: Nepeta cataria. Nepeta cataria only. Garden mints in Mentha, ornamental catmint hybrids, extracts and concentrated oils are outside this guide. No dosing or feeding advice is proposed.

Accessed .

Pets and Produce: Garden Safety ↗

Recommends considering growing catnip for cats.

Source scope and date

ASPCA · Source name: Nepeta cataria. Nepeta cataria only. Garden mints in Mentha, ornamental catmint hybrids, extracts and concentrated oils are outside this guide. No dosing or feeding advice is proposed.

Accessed .

Evidence checked . The cat-safety classification remains unresolved.

Find the right spot

How to grow this plant

Nepeta cataria only. Garden mints in Mentha, ornamental catmint hybrids, extracts and concentrated oils are outside this guide. No dosing or feeding advice is proposed.

Light
Sunny position or Some direct sun

Full sun to partial shade; afternoon shade helps in hot conditions.

Watering

Established plants tolerate drought; avoid poorly drained soil.

Temperature
Temperature range not yet established

Heat can reduce performance; no preferred numerical range established.

Humidity

Poor tolerance of hot, humid conditions; no numerical target established.

Potting
Adaptable to several soil types if drainage is good.
Through the year
Shear flower spikes after the first bloom. A container can limit weedy spread.
Growing-guide sources
  • Nepeta cataria ↗NC State Extension · Accessed 2026-10-16

    Nepeta cataria only. Garden mints in Mentha, ornamental catmint hybrids, extracts and concentrated oils are outside this guide. No dosing or feeding advice is proposed.

Growing advice reviewed 2026-10-16. Plant safety is assessed separately.

Safe alternatives

No verified alternative recommendations are available for this guide.