Plant guide

Poinsettia

Euphorbia pulcherrima

Toxic to cats

Poinsettia sap can irritate a cat's mouth and stomach and sometimes cause vomiting. It is toxic, but its danger is often exaggerated.

What this guide covers: This guide covers Euphorbia pulcherrima, including the pictured red-bracted plant.

Colorful red bracts — Euphorbia pulcherrima.
Colorful red bracts
Photo: Kathleen Moore

Photo details

Euphorbia pulcherrima — NC State Extension image 28303
By Kathleen Moore

License: CC BY 2.0

Resized and converted to WebP for display; botanical details unchanged.

Plant identity

Scientific name
Euphorbia pulcherrima
Scope
Species
Family
Euphorbiaceae
Also known as
No reviewed aliases available

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How to grow this plant

This guide covers Euphorbia pulcherrima, including the pictured red-bracted plant.

Light
Some direct sun

Part shade; avoid harsh exposure.

Watering
Let the mix partly dry

Water when the soil surface feels dry, and allow excess water to drain.

Temperature
Temperature range not yet established

65-70 F; keep away from cold drafts, fireplaces and heat vents.

Humidity

No specific humidity target established.

Potting
Use a well-drained potting mix.
Through the year
Plants can be kept after the colored bracts fade. Restoring holiday color requires carefully controlled light and darkness.
Growing-guide sources
  • Euphorbia pulcherrima ↗NC State Extension · Accessed 2026-10-15

    This guide covers Euphorbia pulcherrima, including the pictured red-bracted plant.

Growing advice reviewed 2026-10-15. Plant safety is assessed separately.

Reviewed safety information

Toxic principle
Not recorded in the reviewed evidence
Reported signs
Not recorded in the reviewed evidence
Severity
Severity not established

Missing information is unknown. It should not be interpreted as an absence of risk.

Safe alternatives

No verified alternative recommendations are available for this guide.

Sources & review

Safety last reviewed .